Stranded on the side of the road with a dead battery? No problem... if you're driving a gas-powered car. But for EV drivers, a flat battery can quickly turn into a stressful situation. Unlike a quick trip to the gas station, towing an electric vehicle (EV) requires special considerations.
Not only do you need a tow truck, but finding one equipped to handle the unique needs of an EV can be a challenge, adding extra waiting time to your already disrupted journey.
In this article...
- Differences between Towing EVs and Traditional Vehicles
- Understanding Electric Vehicle Towing
- What To Look For in an EV Tow Truck
- Finding a Reliable Company That Tows Electric Vehicles
Differences between Towing EVs and Traditional Vehicles
There are major differences between towing EVs and traditional gasoline vehicles.
1. Vehicle Handling
Gas Cars: With wheels unblocked in neutral for short distances, traditional gas vehicles can sometimes be flat towed. Flat towing means to be pulled with the wheels on the ground.
EVs: Flat towing is not really recommended for EVs. When the automobile is being towed with its wheels on the ground, the electric motor could suffer harm if it is not properly greased.
2. Drivetrain
Gas Cars: Traditional tow trucks are equipped to handle the standard drivetrain of a gas car.
EVs: EVs have a high-voltage electrical system that requires special care during towing. The tow truck operator needs to use designated chassis winching points to avoid damaging these sensitive components.
3. Weight Distribution
Gas cars: The weight of a gas car is equally distributed throughout the vehicle.
EVs: In the case of EVs it is different. They have a large battery pack installed in the car's floor making it heavier from there. Because of this lower center of gravity, the tow truck driver must use safe lifting procedures to guarantee a steady and secure transfer.
4. Charging Capabilities
Gas Cars: It is not required in gas vehicles, which makes them tow from any towing vehicle.
EVs: When EVs require a tow truck, they must have built-in charging capability to provide some power to the EV while it's being transported. The biggest drawback is that this feature is not available on many tow trucks.
Understanding Electric Vehicle Towing
Towing an EV comes with several unique challenges. Here's a breakdown of the main hurdles:
Electrical System
EVs come with a high-voltage electrical system that can become a safety risk if it is not in the right hands. Specific training is required for qualified tow trucks to understand the systems. They may need to safely disconnect or isolate the battery if required during towing.
Drivetrain Damage
Gas cars can sometimes be flat towed for short distances but it is not recommended for EVs.The electric motor depends on lubrication when the car is in motion. Flat towing can harm the motor if it does not get proper lubrication.
Weight Distribution
EVs carry a heavy battery pack that is located in the lower center of the vehicle. This requires a special lifting technique from tow truck operators to ensure safety and stable transport during the winching or lifting on a flatbed.
Limited Flatbed Availability
Not all tow trucks are equipped with flatbeds, which is the most useful method for towing an EV. The unavailability of qualified trucks often leads to longer waiting times, especially in remote areas.
Charging Facility
It is ideal for a tow truck to have built-in charging capabilities. Generally, an EV needs to be charged when it is being transported. This is helpful for reaching a charging station or repair shop. Charging stations are not available in every area, so a charging capability in a tow truck is necessary. Nevertheless, not all tow vehicles have this feature yet, so stranded drivers might have to wait for a complete charge when they get to their destination.
Knowledge Gap
EVs are a new technology as compared to traditional gasoline vehicles. Some tow truck operators might not know about the advanced and unique features of EVs, so they might not have received special training.
Cost Considerations
The additional equipment and expertise needed for safe electric vehicle towing may result in slightly greater towing expenses when compared to a traditional tow. Additionally, there can be extra costs for that service if on-the-go charging is required.
These particular difficulties highlight how crucial it is for EV drivers to be organized and proactive. It can be easier to handle a breakdown situation if you plan journeys with charging breaks in mind, are aware of options for certified EV tow trucks, and are aware of the restrictions of towing an EV.
What To Look For in an EV Tow Truck
Qualified Tow Truck Operators
● Training and Certifications: Try looking for companies that recruit tow truck operators who are specifically trained in safe proper EV towing procedures. Certifications from organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) or the American Automobile Association (AAA) prove to be reliable.
● Experience: Although it is too early to have recognized companies for EV towing, you can always inquire about the company's experience with towing EVs.
Tow Truck Equipment
● Flatbed Tow Truck: This method is considered to be more useful for towing EVs. It is also preferred because it reduces the risk of damaging the car.
● Lifting Capabilities: The tow truck must have a wheel lift system or a winch having the capacity to safely lift your EV.
● Winching Gear: Try looking for companies that use proper winching equipment. These companies should also know the designated attachment points of your specific EV model to avoid any kind of damage.
Finding a Reliable Company That Tows Electric Vehicles
Online Directories: Try searching for online directories that include EV tow truck companies in your area. Don't forget to look for positive reviews and testimonials from satisfied EV drivers.
Final Thoughts
While towing an EV presents unique challenges compared to traditional gas-powered vehicles, understanding these differences can empower you to make informed decisions and ensure a smooth towing experience. By planning ahead, considering charging stops, and knowing what to look for in a tow truck company, you can minimize disruption and get back on the road quickly.